Longnose Sucker
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Name and Code
Family
Catostomidae - suckers
Species
Catostomus catostomus
Taxonomic Authority
(Forster 1773)
Common Name(s)
Longnose Sucker
French Name
meunier rouge
Species Code
162
Family TSN
163892
Parent TSN
163893
Species TSN
163894
Conservation Status
Global Rank (GRank)
G5 (2015-08-17)
National Rank (NRank)
N5 (2017-12-22)
Provincial Rank (SRank)
S5 (1997-10-09)
COSEWIC Status
none
SARO Status
none
AFS Status
none
Status Notes
none
Ecological Value
Ontario Origin
native
General Abundance
common
Tolerance
intermediate
Economic Importance
forage fish; commercial fishery
Length-Weight Regression Coefficents
Intercept (a)
-5.3013
Slope (b)
3.1159
Length Basis
TL
Habitat and Feeding
General Habitat(s)
lacustrine; riverine
Environment
benthic
Trophic Class
invertivore
Thermal Regime
coldwater
Habitat Preference
clear, cold, deep water (up to 55 m) of lakes and tributary streams; occasionally brackish water; preferred water temperature range 8-17°C
Reproduction
Reproductive Guild
Nonguarders: Open substratum spawners: Litho-pelagophils
Spawning Habitat(s)
riverine
Spawning Season
spring
Spawning Month(s)
April-June
Spawning Temperature (°C)
5-15
Fecundity
10,270-89,000
Nursery Habitat(s)
lacustrine
Size and Age
Adult Length (cm)
30.5-45.7 TL
Adult Weight (kg)
0.3-1.0
Age at Maturity (yrs)
4-6 (m); 5-7 (f)
Maximum Length (cm)
64.3 FL
Maximum Weight (kg)
3.31
Lifespan (yrs)
19-28
Ontario Records
Record Length (cm)
50.5 TL
Record Weight (kg)
none
Ontario Range Map
Longnose Sucker range
Ontario Distribution
Great Lakes and tributaries, central and northern Ontario
Photographs
Longnose Sucker photograph
Longnose Sucker photograph
Notes
upper lethal water temperature 27°C; hybrids with White Sucker reported
Information Sources
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