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Freshwater Tubenose Goby |
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Name and Code |
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Species |
Proterorhinus semilunaris |
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Taxonomic Authority |
(Heckel, 1837) |
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Common Name(s) |
Freshwater Tubenose Goby |
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French Name |
gobie à nez tubulaire |
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Conservation Status |
Global Rank (GRank) |
GNR (2013-01-18) |
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National Rank (NRank) |
NNA (2017-12-22) |
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Provincial Rank (SRank) |
SNA (1998-11-18) |
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Ecological Value |
Ontario Origin |
introduced |
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Economic Importance |
invasive species |
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Length-Weight Regression Coefficents |
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Habitat and Feeding |
General Habitat(s) |
lacustrine; riverine |
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Trophic Class |
invertivore |
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Habitat Preference |
lower to middle reaches of rivers and nearshore of lakes (to 5 m) with rocky substrates or sand with vegetative cover |
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Reproduction |
Reproductive Guild |
Guarders: Nest spawners: Speleophils |
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Spawning Habitat(s) |
lacustrine; riverine |
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Spawning Season |
spring-summer |
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Spawning Month(s) |
April-June |
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Spawning Temperature (°C) |
no data |
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Nursery Habitat(s) |
lacustrine; riverine |
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Size and Age |
Adult Length (cm) |
4.5-7.7 TL |
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Adult Weight (kg) |
0.001-0.006 |
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Age at Maturity (yrs) |
1-2 |
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Maximum Length (cm) |
9.0 SL |
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Maximum Weight (kg) |
no data |
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Ontario Records |
Record Length (cm) |
8.5 TL |
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Ontario Range Map |
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Ontario Distribution |
St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair, Thames River, Detroit River, western Lake Erie; introduced with ballast water and first reported from the St. Clair River in 1990 |
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Photographs |
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Notes |
native to tributaries of the Black Sea; tolerant of low dissolved oxygen; use as bait prohibited |
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Information Sources |
Coad, B.W. with H. Waszczuk and I. Labignan. 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions. Ottawa and Waterdown, ON. viii + 928 pp. |
Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt, and C.K. Minns. 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2554:iv+89p. |
Cudmore, B. and N.E. Mandrak. 2018. The baitfish primer: a guide to identifying and protecting Ontario’s baitfishes. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bait Association of Ontario, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters. March 2018. 40 pp. |
Cudmore-Vokey, B. and E.J. Crossman. 2000. Checklists of the fish fauna of the Laurentian Great Lakes and their connecting channels. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2550:v+39p. |
Ditz, K. and E. Holm. 2018. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Fish Species Codes & Names. Ichthyology and Herpetology, Royal Ontario Museum. May 1994. Modified January 2018. |
Holm, E., N. Mandrak, and M. Burridge. 2009. The ROM field guide to freshwater fishes of Ontario. Royal Ontario Museum Science Publication. Toronto, ON. 462 pp. |
Hubbs, C.L., K.F. Lagler, and G.R. Smith. 2004. Fishes of the Great Lakes region, revised edition. University of Michigan Press. Ann Arbor, MI. xvii + 276 pp. |
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). 2014. On-line database. http://www.itis.gov, accessed 07 June 2014. |
Jude. D.J., J. Janssen, and G. Crawford. 1995. Ecology, distribution, and impact of the newly introduced Round and Tubenose Gobies in the biota of the St. Clair and Detroit Rivers. Pages 447-460 in M. Munawar, T. Edsall, and J. Leach [Eds]. The Lake Huron ecosystem: ecology, fisheries and management. Ecovision World Monograph Series. SPB Academic Publishing. The Netherlands. |
Jude. D.J., R.H. Reider, and G.R. Smith. 1992. Establishment of Gobiidae in the Great Lakes basin. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49:416-421. |
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof. 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Cornol, Switzerland. xiii + 646 p. |
Lane, P.A., C.B. Portt, and C.K. Minns. 1996. Nursery habitat characteristics of Great Lakes fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2338:v+42p. |
Lane, P.A., C.B. Portt, and C.K. Minns. 1996. Adult habitat characteristics of Great Lakes fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2358:v+43p. |
Lane, P.A., C.B. Portt, and C.K. Minns. 1996. Spawning habitat characteristics of Great Lakes fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2368:v+48p. |
Lui, K., M. Butler, M. Allen, E. Snyder, J. da Silva, B. Brownson and A. Ecclestone. 2010. Field guide to aquatic invasive species (3rd Edition): identification, collection and reporting of aquatic invasive species in Ontario waters. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. |
NatureServe. 2018. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 7.1. NatureServe. Arlington, Virginia. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer, accessed 27 July 2018. |
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr. 2011. Peterson field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico, second edition. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Boston, MA. xix + 663 pp. |
Page, L.M., H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea, N.E. Mandrak, R.L. Mayden, and J.S. Nelson. 2013. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 7th Edition. American Fisheries Society, Spec. Publ. 34. Bethesda, MD. 243 pp. |
Portt, C.B., G. Coker, and C.K. Minns. 1999. Riverine Habitat Characteristics of Fishes of the Great Lakes Watershed. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2481:vi+62p. |
Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman. 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184. [1998 Reprint] Galt House Publications Ltd. Oakville, ON. xx + 966 pp. |
Scharpf, C. 2009. Annotated checklist of North American freshwater fishes, including subspecies and undescribed forms. Part V: Sciaenidae through Achiridae (plus supplemental material). American Currents 35(1):1-32. |
Stauffer, Jr., J.R., R.W. Criswell and D.P. Fischer. 2016. The fishes of Pennsylvania. Cichlid Press. El Paso, TX. 556 pp. |
Werner, R.G. 2004. Freshwater fishes of the northeastern United States: a field guide. Syracuse University Press. Syracuse, NY. xiv + 335 pp. |
Winterton, G. [Ed]. 2005. The comprehensive bait guide for eastern Canada, the Great Lakes region and northeastern United States: identifying, harvesting and culture of baitfishes, crayfishes, frogs and leeches. University of Toronto Press. Toronto, ON. iv + 437 pp. |
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