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Atlantic Salmon (ouananiche) |
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Name and Code |
Family |
Salmonidae - trouts and salmons |
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Taxonomic Authority |
Linnaeus 1758 |
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Common Name(s) |
Atlantic Salmon (ouananiche) |
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French Name |
saumon atlantique |
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Conservation Status |
Global Rank (GRank) |
G5 (2016-08-02) |
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National Rank (NRank) |
N4N5B, NUN, NUM (2017-12-28) |
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Provincial Rank (SRank) |
SX1 (2011-02-11), SNA (2019-10-30) |
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COSEWIC Status |
Extinct1 (Nov 2010) |
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AFS Status |
Extinct1 (1,2) |
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Status Notes |
(1) Lake Ontario population |
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Ecological Value |
Ontario Origin |
native/introduced |
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General Abundance |
uncommon |
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Economic Importance |
sport fish |
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Length-Weight Regression Coefficents |
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Habitat and Feeding |
General Habitat(s) |
lacustrine |
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Environment |
benthopelagic |
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Trophic Class |
invertivore/carnivore |
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Habitat Preference |
cool mid-waters of lakes; rocky runs and pools of small to large coldwater rivers; preferred water temperature range 12-16°C |
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Reproduction |
Reproductive Guild |
Nonguarders: Brood hiders: Lithophils |
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Spawning Habitat(s) |
riverine |
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Spawning Month(s) |
October-November |
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Spawning Temperature (°C) |
6-10 |
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Nursery Habitat(s) |
riverine |
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Size and Age |
Adult Length (cm) |
50.8-74.4 TL |
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Adult Weight (kg) |
1.1-4.8 |
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Age at Maturity (yrs) |
3-5 |
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Maximum Length (cm) |
174 TL |
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Maximum Weight (kg) |
46.76 |
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Ontario Records |
Record Length (cm) |
89.2 TL |
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Ontario Range Map |
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Ontario Distribution |
Lake Ontario, Lake Huron, St. Marys River, Trout Lake (near North Bay); stocked in Lake Ontario tributaries including Credit River, Duffins Creek, and Cobourg Brook; indigenous to Lake Ontario, extirpated in 1898, re-introduction ongoing |
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Photographs |
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Notes |
anadromous life-strategy, although Ontario populations are entirely freshwater; stocked in Lake Huron by the Michigan DNR, Lake Ontario by Ontario MNRF and New York State DEC, and St. Marys Rver by Lake Superior State University |
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Information Sources |
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Mandrak, N.E. and E.J. Crossman. 1992. A checklist of Ontario freshwater fishes annotated with distribution maps. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Miscellaneous Publication. Toronto, ON. v + 176 pp. |
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